Core ideologies
The three every student studies, examined on Paper 1.
Conservatism
Order, tradition and human imperfection, from Burke and Oakeshott to the New Right.
Open site ›Liberalism
Freedom and the individual, and the split between the night-watchman and enabling state.
Open site ›Socialism
Equality, class and common ownership, from Marx to the Third Way. The fullest site of the eight.
Open site ›Non-core ideologies
Pick one for the Paper 2 option. Each site covers its traditions, distinctive ideas and key debates.
Anarchism
The rejection of the state, and the many routes to a society without rulers.
Open site ›Ecologism
Holism and sustainability, and how far human life must change.
Open site ›Feminism
Sex and gender, patriarchy, and the personal as political.
Open site ›Nationalism
The nation, self-determination and identity, from Mazzini to Garvey.
Open site ›Multiculturalism
Identity, diversity and recognition, and the role of the state.
Open site ›