‹ All questionsPaper 2 Ideology · 2022 · 24 marks
To what extent do nationalists have a consistent view of self-determination?
Non-Core Ideologies: Nationalism
Mark scheme: agreement
AO1 Most nationalists support self-determination
AO2 Most liberal, anti-colonial and conservative nationalists support self-determination although this can be for very different reasons and to different extents
[IJ] We can conclude that there is a consistent support for national determination within nationalism
AO1 Both liberal and anti/post-colonial nationalism support self-determination and oppose oppression from domination or oppression
AO2 Liberal and anti/post colonialism take a rational view that nations have the right to govern themselves free from domination or oppression
[IJ] We can conclude that there is a consistent view among liberal and anti/post colonialist nationalists that nations have the right to govern themselves
AO1 Both liberal and anti/post-colonial nationalism have a consistent view of self-determination as it will help the nation achieve political, social and economic progress
AO2 Both liberal and anti/post-colonial nationalism (Garvey) have a consistent view that self-determination should be supported as it is progressive as it will help the nation achieve political, social and economic progress
[IJ] We can conclude that there is a consistent view among liberal and anti/post colonialist nationalists that self-determination should be supported as it is progressive
Mark scheme: disagreement
AO1 There is not a consistent view within nationalism over the reasons for or extent of self-determination
AO2 Conservative nationalists' support for self-determination is more limited than liberal and anti/post-colonial nationalists as they are less concerned with the rights of all nations (Mazzini) and more concerned with the cohesion of their own nation-state (von Herder)
[IJ] We can conclude that there is no a consistent view as to the reasons for and extent of the support for self-determination
AO1 Expansionist nationalism rejects the right of all nations to self-determination
AO2 Expansionist nationalism, because of its chauvinist views (Maurras), is the only form of nationalism that rejects the right of all nations to self-determination and is seen as supportive of imperialism/colonialism
[IJ] We can conclude that there is not a consistent view between liberal and anti/post-colonial nationalists and support for self-determination
AO1 Expansionist nationalism opposes the rational, progressive view of nationalism and self-determination
AO2 Expansionist nationalism rejects the right of all nations to self-determination, taking an irrational, regressive view, based upon explicitly chauvinistic and sometimes racialist models of nationhood, that some nations are superior to others in a world where it is survival of the fittest
[IJ] We can conclude that there is no consistent view between expansionist nationalism and the progressive nationalism
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